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Dane County Office of Energy & Climate Change

Climate Action for Individuals

Understanding Your Emissions

This pie chart illustrates the carbon emissions for an average household in Dane County. This is a consumption-based summary so it includes emissions associated with all household activities.

The largest source of emissions for households in Dane County is transportation, which includes the fuel you consume but also the emissions associated with manufacturing your vehicles. The next largest category is housing, which includes the emissions from the home's construction as well as the utiltiies you use. Other categories include goods (the furniture, etc you buy) and services (health care, finances, car and household maintenance and other services you use), and the food you eat.


Dane County Emissions Map

Climate Action Tools

House and emissions calculations

Household Carbon Calculator

Learn where your emissions come from with the Carbon Calculator below.

graphic with colorful SHIFT logo

SHIFT

More than a checklist, SHIFT invites a change in mindset. By connecting personal action with structural change, SHIFT shows how every one of us can make a tangible difference, right now, right where we are, with the resources we have at hand

 

Strategies to Reduce Your Emissions

Household Energy Use

The most important strategies for reducing energy use at home include turning appliances off when not in use and improving your home’s energy efficiency.

Turn It Off

  • Turn off lights and appliances when not in use.  
  • Use a smart power strip so that items turn off automatically if not used for a set period of time.
  • Program your thermostat so that is only heating and cooling when you are home to enjoy it.

Focus on Energy has free energy-saving packs to help you reduce your energy use at home.

Choose Efficiency

One of the most important ways homeowners can reduce their carbon footprint is by ensuring that the energy used to heat and cool their home is not wasted. Together, air sealing and insulation upgrades are effective tools to reduce your energy consumption and lower your carbon footprint.

You should always opt for the most efficient model when choosing home appliances. The easiest way to find energy efficient products is to look for the ENERGY STAR label.

Many local libraries also have portable energy meters that you can borrow; these meters enable you to measure the electric usage of specific appliances.

Focus on Energy

Focus on Energy is Wisconsin's statewide energy efficiency and renewable energy program, which offers technical assistance and incentives to help you become more energy efficient:

Learn More

Check out our resources on improving home energy efficiency.

Electrify Your House

Electrifying your home can reduce your greenhouse gas emissions, improve your indoor air quality, and save you money.

Households in Dane County create about 8% of total countywide greenhouse gas emissions. Going all-electric is one way to reduce your emissions while  creating a more comfortable home. And as utility companies incorporate more renewable energy into the electric grid the electricity you buy becomes cleaner.

Home Energy Audit

If you don’t know where to start, a home energy audit is the best first step. A home energy audit, or energy assessment, can help you understand the whole picture of your home’s energy use and determine areas where your home can become more efficient. The audit will reveal the areas for the greatest energy efficiency improvements and greatest potential energy savings as well as electrification opportunities. Then you can make a plan for how to prioritize making those upgrades.

Learn More

Once you know your highest priority priorities for electrification, check out our resources on how to electrify your home to get started.

Rewiring America also has a wealth of resources to help you make the transition.

Renewable Energy

Renewable Energy at Home

You can power your home with renewable energy by either installing a renewable energy system on your home or property or by purchasing green power from your electric utility.

Learn more about installing solar or purchasing green power.

And take a look and what Dane County is doing to keep its facilities using 100% renewable energy.

Solar in our Communities

More than 4,150 solar installations serve Dane County; take a look to find out where solar is in your community and how it's being used.

Transportation

For most Americans, the two big sources of emissions in our lives are where we live and how we move around our communities. Our affinity for driving has negative health impacts as well as environmental and economic impacts

Clean Transit Options

Electric Vehicles

Electric vehicles (EVs) are an affordable, low-maintenance, clean energy alternative to gas cars. RENEW Wisconsin has information about the benefits of EVs.

Active Transportation

Replacing driving with biking or walking is one of the most effective methods to improve your health. Dane County has nationally-renowned bike trails, an electric bike share, and pedestrian facilities that are continually improving.

Public Transportation

The City of Madison has a Bus Rapid Transit system that features electric buses, a FastFare system, bus-only traffic lanes, and bus trackers. Service extends beyondMadison to Middleton, Verona, Sun Prairie, Fitchburg, Monona, and more.

More Resources

Reduce your transportation footprint.

Food

According to Project Drawdown, two of the biggest opportunities to reduce emissions are reducing food waste and adopting a plant-rich diet.

Experts estimate that about one-third of all food produced is wasted, either damaged in transit or spoiled before consumption.

In addition to reducing waste, composting leftover organic materials is another way to reduce your footprint. If you don't have space to compost in your backyard, you can sign up for a compost service like Green Box, which will take your food scraps for composting.  You can also join Dane County's Food Scrap Program to drop your compost off at drop-off locations across the County.

Learn more about how to take action to reduce your food waste.